The back-row player may perform any type of attack-hit from any height, if at the time of the hit the bottom does not touch or cross over to the attack line. The player is not allowed to lift his/her bottom from the court when executing any type of attack-hit. The player may penetrate into the opponent’s space under the net, provided there is no interference with the opponent. To contact the opponent’s court with any other part of the body is forbidden. Touching the opponent’s court beyond the centerline with a hand is permitted, if some part of the penetrating hand remains either in contact with or directly above the centerline. “Bottom” is defined as the upper part of the body, from shoulder to one’s buttocks. #VOLLEYBALL REF SIGNALS FREE#This means that the hand(s) and/or leg(s) may lie in the attack or free zone outside the court. Regional training, testing and certification is offered as well.The position of each player is determined and controlled by the position of their bottoms. USA Volleyball offers an extensive library of training modules and videos to assist volleyball referees in their understanding of the game. Some areas of the country use PAVO rules in their high school game administration. #VOLLEYBALL REF SIGNALS PROFESSIONAL#The Professional Association of Volleyball Officials offers its own training and certification program. Ready to learn the rules of high school volleyball, here is the place to start: 2020 – 2021 NFHS Volleyball Official Rules Book | National Federation High School | Paperback Select your state from the choose a state page, to learn more about the volleyball referee requirements in your area. In most cases this test may be created by the National Federation of High School Associations.The passing grade for the NFHS test is 75%.ĭepending on where you are from, you may be required to first contact a local board of volleyball officials to help you with your training and certification. To become a referee in volleyball at the high school level you will need to pass a written test to demonstrate your understanding of the rules. However, this is not typical during the regular season. Since these games are of greater importance, certified referees are often used as line judges, scorers and timers. He or she shall also manage substitutes and replacements, monitor score sheet accuracy and mirror signals made by the first referee.ĭuring high school volleyball tournament play, the need for certified referees increases. It is the second referee’s responsibility to record the starting floor position of both teams using his or her lineup card. During a live ball, the second referee shall move back and forth along the sideline in order to create the best view of the play. This is especially true for plays where the second referee has a better view of the activity. The second referee shall assist the first referee with his or her calls during live action. The second referee in a volleyball match shall stand on the side of the floor opposite the first referee. The first referee shall also administer cards for misconduct and unnecessary delays.
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